|
Geography
To a Place You Can Feel the Time of Yururi
Endangered seabirds and wildflowers live in secret on the cliffs and marshes, marine animals play on the reefs as they wade through the northern sea, and unrestrained horses run across the grasslands…. Yururi Island is a unique place in the world where the balance is maintained by exquisite nature. To prevent disturbing that balance, human access to the island is restricted. That is why Yururi Island is like an illusion. You can see it, but you can’t go into it.
But at the same time, the opportunity to feel Yururi Island is available to everyone. The distance between Yururi Island and the opposite shore is very narrow. In the Ochiishi area of the Nemuro Peninsula across from the island, there are several places where you can be enveloped in the same wind and fog as in the island, and where you can think about the island’s history and look at its present. Here we will guide you around such Ochiishi. A place where you can feel the air of a distant yet close island. It’s also a place you won’t find anywhere else.
Ochiishi Seaside Way (Footpath)
A “footpath” is a concept originated in the U.K. It refers to a path that runs through or across private property, but is accessible to all on foot. The idea is to enjoy the scenery and lifestyle that has been handed down from generation to generation by walking through peaceful countryside and charming townscapes. Nemuro is the birthplace of the footpath in Hokkaido. In the Hamamatsu area of Ochiishi, there is a beautiful footpath that winds through the pastureland of a horse ranch. On a clear day, you can see the Pacific Ocean in all its blue glory and the Yururi Island vividly in front of you as you walk along the Hamamatsu path that runs along the coastal cliffs. Access to Ochiishi Footpath is free, but guided tours are also available. Thinking back, many horses must have crossed over to Yururi Island from the ranch in Hamamatsu. It is quite an exhilarating experience to walk along the path while thinking about such history.
Ochiishi Nature Cruise
The three fishing ports of Ochiishi, Hamamatsu, and Kombumori belong to the Ochiishi Fishery Cooperative. From Ochiishi Port, the Ochiishi Nature Cruise, a fishing boat operated by local fishermen, takes visitors around Yururi Island. The cruise departs twice a day, at 10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m., and takes about two and a half hours each time. The fee is 8,000 yen for adults (junior high school students and older) and 5,000 yen for children (must be 5th grade or older and accompanied by a parent or guarantor). Reservations (minimum five people) are required by the morning of the day before the tour. You cannot land on Yururi Island, but you can see the horses from the boat some days. There are many opportunities to see seabirds such as tufted puffins, spectacled guillemots, Cerorhinca monocerata, and Laysan albatrosses, as well as marine animals such as harbor seals, sea calf, and sea otters. Many of the seabirds and marine animals are endangered species. In this sense, it is a valuable experience. For more information, please visit the Ochiishi Nature Cruise website (http://ochiishi-cruising.com).
・Cape Ochiishi
Cape Ochiishi juts outward into the Pacific Ocean at the base of the Nemuro Peninsula. There are many memories of its history in this place, which can be said to be the beginning of the peninsula. For example, the remains of the Ochiishi Wireless Telegraph Station. The telegraph station at Ochiishi was built in the early 20th century for radio communication with ships sailing in the vicinity, and was moved to its present location in 1923. In 1929, the station received radio transmissions from the “Graf Zeppelin,” the largest airship in the world at the time. In 1931, Mr. and Mrs. Lindbergh flew to Nemuro, relying on the radio signals from this station. Ochiishi was indeed a place that communicated with the history of the world. In other words, the window of modern Japan to the world was created in the corner of this empty cape. Today, the concrete building of the former radio station, with its unique poetic atmosphere, is quietly huddled in the grassland, holding the memory of such historical communication (you cannot enter the building now).
After passing the remains of the radio station, you will see a lighthouse near the tip of the cape on the footpath named Cape Ochiishi Path. This beautiful lighthouse was selected as one of the “50 Best Lighthouses in Japan” (established by the Japan Coast Guard in 1998). The red and white body of the lighthouse, which shines against the green of the surrounding grasslands, is filled with a mysterious nostalgia. Since it stands on a cape with dense sea fog, it used to have a foghorn signal until 2010. Now, the sound remains only in the memories of those who have heard it…. In addition, at Cape Ochiishi, you can see a flower only seen here in Japan. It is the rhododendron parvifolium. The rhododendron parvifolium is a relic plant species that narrowed its distribution area as the ice age passed and was left behind in the alpine and cold zones. The southern limit of its distribution outside of Cape Ochiishi is around 50 degrees north latitude in Sakhalin. Such a flower with the memory of the earth blooms in the high-rise marshland of Cape Ochiishi at 43 degrees north latitude. It may be a small but precious miracle.
・Water Area Around Yururi Island
Yururi Island is located off the southern coast of Nemuro Peninsula. The sea around the island is a “Sea of Treasure” with a wealth of seafood. The kelp is a symbol of this area. The village on the other side of Yururi Island is called Kombumori, which comes from the Ainu words “kompu” and “moy.” In addition to Kombumori, two other fishing ports are managed by the Ochiishi Fishery Cooperative, Ochiishi port and Hamamatsu port. These three ports are busy all year round with the landing of salmon, octopuses, sea urchins, sauries and crabs. Matsuura Takeshiro, in his book “Three Voyages of the Ezo,” describes Yururi Island as “a shallow area with many reefs,” making it a dangerous place to sail. However, the fact that the topography of the sea is so diverse attracts a wide variety of marine life around the island, and probably contributes to the formation of the sea of treasures. Yururi Island has been providing the people living in the surrounding coastal areas with many gifts from the sea until today.
Access to Nemuro
TRAIN
Sapporo Station → Kushiro Station (Rapid Express) / 4 h
Kushiro Station → Nemuro Station / 2 h 30 min
BUS
Sapporo → Kushiro (Night Bus) / 8 h
Kushiro → Nemuro / 2 h 50 min
AIRPLANE
New Chitose Airport → Nakashibetsu Airport / 50 min
Haneda Airport → Nakashibetsu Airport / 1 h 45 min
Nakashibetsu Airport → Nemuro (Bus) / 1 h 40 min
Nemuro City
https://www.city.nemuro.hokkaido.jp
Nemuro City Tourism Association
https://www.nemuro-kankou.com
Hanasaki Line (Railway)
https://www.hanasaki-line.com
Ochiishi Nature Cruise
http://www.ochiishi-cruising.com
Ochiishi Seaside Way (Footpath)
http://www.nemuro-footpath.com/ochiishi/